Ship Operational Efficiency Measures
The IMO commissioned study on ship-port interface [MEPC 68/INF.16] was discussed in detail in Technologies for Port Air Quality and GHG Emissions Reduction, also provide a list of operational measures as shown in Figure 44 below.
Figure 44: Summary of ship operational measures (MEPC 68/INF.16).
Of the measures listed above, the optimisation of ship reefer system and other cargo conditioning systems need to be also considered as a case by case basis (MariEMS 2017).