IMO Response: maritime Environmental Regulatory Framework
International shipping is guided by international regulatory and legal
frameworks. These Frameworks are defined to understand the shipping
impact on climate change and the marine related worldwide regulations to
address the consequences of air emissions can be found in the UNCLOS
and IMO MARPOL regulations. The UNCLOS regulations make the basis of the
international law regulating seas, while the IMO specifically involves
in regulating shipping. They both develop regulatory regimes enforced by
the member States. (IMO.org 2016)