Activities in Port Operations
Activities in port are ship related and cargo related. When a ship
arrives at the entrance buoy of a port, the pilot comes aboard the ship
to help the master in manoeuvres to the designated place. If no berth is
available on arrival, the ship is assigned an anchorage area. If the
berth is available, the ship is berthed with the help of tug(s),
depending on ship size and port’s rules and regulations. At this point,
line handling services are provided at the berth. In particular, the
time when a first line is connected to the pier (or dock) is very
important since it is the starting point of the so-called ‘berthing
time’. The berthing time stops when the last line from the ship let’s go
of the bollard as it leaves the berth. When berthed, the Custom,
Immigration and Quarantine (CIQ) authorities may board the ship. Usually
cargo handling is not made until the authorities have completed their
inspections, with the exception of the container shipping business
(MariEMS 2017).